AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 008D07

Global epidemiology of injecting drug use and HIV among people who inject drugs : a systematic review. Commentary

Identifieur interne : 008D07 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008D06; suivant : 008D08

Global epidemiology of injecting drug use and HIV among people who inject drugs : a systematic review. Commentary

Auteurs : Kamyar Arasteh [États-Unis] ; Don C. Des Jarlais [États-Unis] ; Bradley M. Mathers ; Louisa Degenhardt [Australie] ; Benjamin Phillips [Australie] ; Lucas Wiessing [Portugal] ; Matthew Hickman [Royaume-Uni] ; Steffanie A. Strathdee [États-Unis] ; Alex Wodak [Australie] ; Samiron Panda [Inde] ; Mark Tyndall [Canada] ; Abdalla Toufik [France] ; Richard P. Mattick [Australie]

Source :

Lancet : (British edition) [ 0140-6736 ] ; 2008.

RBID : Pascal:08-0529171

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Toxicomanie, Epidémiologie, Santé publique, Voie intraveineuse, Virus immunodéficience humaine, SIDA, OMS, Médicament, Revue systématique, Médecine, Homme.
Wicri :
- topic : Toxicomanie, Santé publique, Médicament, Médecine, Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- AIDS, Drug, Drug addiction, Epidemiology, Human, Human immunodeficiency virus, Intravenous administration, Medicine, Public health, Systematic review, WHO.

Abstract

Background Injecting drug use is an increasingly important cause of HIV transmission in most countries worldwide. Our aim was to determine the prevalence of injecting drug use among individuals aged 15-64 years, and of HIV among people who inject drugs. Methods We did a systematic search of peer-reviewed (Medline, EmBase, and PubMed/BioMed Central), internet, and grey literature databases; and data requests were made to UN agencies and international experts. 11022 documents were reviewed, graded, and catalogued by the Reference Group to the UN on HIV and Injecting Drug Use. Findings Injecting drug use was identified in 148 countries; data for the extent of injecting drug use was absent for many countries in Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America. The presence of HIV infection among injectors had been reported in 120 of these countries. Prevalence estimates of injecting drug use could be ascertained for 61 countries, containing 77% of the world's total population aged 15-64 years. Extrapolated estimates suggest that 15.9 million (range 11 .0-21 .2 million) people might inject drugs worldwide; the largest numbers of injectors were found in China, the USA, and Russia, where mid-estimates of HIV prevalence among injectors were 12%, 16%, and 37%, respectively. HIV prevalence among injecting drug users was 20-40% in five countries and over 40% in nine. We estimate that, worldwide, about 3. 0 million (range 0. 8-6.6 million) people who inject drugs might be HIV positive. Interpretation The number of countries in which the injection of drugs has been reported has increased over the last decade. The high prevalence of HIV among many populations of injecting drug users represents a substantial global health challenge. However, existing data are far from adequate, in both quality and quantity, particularly in view of the increasing importance of injecting drug use as a mode of HIV transmission in many regions.

Affiliations:

Australie, Canada, France, Inde, Portugal, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Île-de-France
Paris, Sydney

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 003184
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 002E69
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: 003205
to stream Main, to step Merge: 009619
to stream Main, to step Curation: 008D07

Le document en format XML

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<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Lancet : (Br. ed.)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0140-6736</idno>
<imprint><date when="2008">2008</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Lancet : (British edition)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Lancet : (Br. ed.)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0140-6736</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term>
<term>Drug</term>
<term>Drug addiction</term>
<term>Epidemiology</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Human immunodeficiency virus</term>
<term>Intravenous administration</term>
<term>Medicine</term>
<term>Public health</term>
<term>Systematic review</term>
<term>WHO</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Toxicomanie</term>
<term>Epidémiologie</term>
<term>Santé publique</term>
<term>Voie intraveineuse</term>
<term>Virus immunodéficience humaine</term>
<term>SIDA</term>
<term>OMS</term>
<term>Médicament</term>
<term>Revue systématique</term>
<term>Médecine</term>
<term>Homme</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Toxicomanie</term>
<term>Santé publique</term>
<term>Médicament</term>
<term>Médecine</term>
<term>Homme</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background Injecting drug use is an increasingly important cause of HIV transmission in most countries worldwide. Our aim was to determine the prevalence of injecting drug use among individuals aged 15-64 years, and of HIV among people who inject drugs. Methods We did a systematic search of peer-reviewed (Medline, EmBase, and PubMed/BioMed Central), internet, and grey literature databases; and data requests were made to UN agencies and international experts. 11022 documents were reviewed, graded, and catalogued by the Reference Group to the UN on HIV and Injecting Drug Use. Findings Injecting drug use was identified in 148 countries; data for the extent of injecting drug use was absent for many countries in Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America. The presence of HIV infection among injectors had been reported in 120 of these countries. Prevalence estimates of injecting drug use could be ascertained for 61 countries, containing 77% of the world's total population aged 15-64 years. Extrapolated estimates suggest that 15.9 million (range 11 .0-21 .2 million) people might inject drugs worldwide; the largest numbers of injectors were found in China, the USA, and Russia, where mid-estimates of HIV prevalence among injectors were 12%, 16%, and 37%, respectively. HIV prevalence among injecting drug users was 20-40% in five countries and over 40% in nine. We estimate that, worldwide, about 3. 0 million (range 0. 8-6.6 million) people who inject drugs might be HIV positive. Interpretation The number of countries in which the injection of drugs has been reported has increased over the last decade. The high prevalence of HIV among many populations of injecting drug users represents a substantial global health challenge. However, existing data are far from adequate, in both quality and quantity, particularly in view of the increasing importance of injecting drug use as a mode of HIV transmission in many regions.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Inde</li>
<li>Portugal</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Paris</li>
<li>Sydney</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Mathers, Bradley M" sort="Mathers, Bradley M" uniqKey="Mathers B" first="Bradley M." last="Mathers">Bradley M. Mathers</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Arasteh, Kamyar" sort="Arasteh, Kamyar" uniqKey="Arasteh K" first="Kamyar" last="Arasteh">Kamyar Arasteh</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Des Jarlais, Don C" sort="Des Jarlais, Don C" uniqKey="Des Jarlais D" first="Don C." last="Des Jarlais">Don C. Des Jarlais</name>
<name sortKey="Strathdee, Steffanie A" sort="Strathdee, Steffanie A" uniqKey="Strathdee S" first="Steffanie A." last="Strathdee">Steffanie A. Strathdee</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie"><region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"><name sortKey="Degenhardt, Louisa" sort="Degenhardt, Louisa" uniqKey="Degenhardt L" first="Louisa" last="Degenhardt">Louisa Degenhardt</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Mattick, Richard P" sort="Mattick, Richard P" uniqKey="Mattick R" first="Richard P." last="Mattick">Richard P. Mattick</name>
<name sortKey="Phillips, Benjamin" sort="Phillips, Benjamin" uniqKey="Phillips B" first="Benjamin" last="Phillips">Benjamin Phillips</name>
<name sortKey="Wodak, Alex" sort="Wodak, Alex" uniqKey="Wodak A" first="Alex" last="Wodak">Alex Wodak</name>
<name sortKey="Wodak, Alex" sort="Wodak, Alex" uniqKey="Wodak A" first="Alex" last="Wodak">Alex Wodak</name>
</country>
<country name="Portugal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wiessing, Lucas" sort="Wiessing, Lucas" uniqKey="Wiessing L" first="Lucas" last="Wiessing">Lucas Wiessing</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hickman, Matthew" sort="Hickman, Matthew" uniqKey="Hickman M" first="Matthew" last="Hickman">Matthew Hickman</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Panda, Samiron" sort="Panda, Samiron" uniqKey="Panda S" first="Samiron" last="Panda">Samiron Panda</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tyndall, Mark" sort="Tyndall, Mark" uniqKey="Tyndall M" first="Mark" last="Tyndall">Mark Tyndall</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Toufik, Abdalla" sort="Toufik, Abdalla" uniqKey="Toufik A" first="Abdalla" last="Toufik">Abdalla Toufik</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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Global epidemiology of injecting drug use and HIV among people who inject drugs : a systematic review. Commentary

Global epidemiology of injecting drug use and HIV among people who inject drugs : a systematic review. Commentary

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